Die Fournier-Gangrän (FG) ist eine sporadische, lebensbedrohliche, nekrotisierende Infektion des Perineums, der Perinealregion und des äußeren Genitales [1–3]. Da die Inzidenz der Erkrankung sehr niedrig ist, ist auch die Datenlage äußert limitiert und stammt mehrheitlich aus kleinen retrospektiven Fallserien [ 1 , 4 – 16 ]. Dec 14, 2019 · Fournier gangrene, a relatively rare form of necrotizing fasciitis, is a rapidly progressive disease that affects the deep and superficial tissues of the perineal, anal, scrotal, and genital regions. The disease is one of the few urological emergencies and requires prompt surgical debridement as well as antibiotic therapy. Requiring surgery as wound is becoming necrotic and antibiotic resistant. Stingray whip injury resulting in infection and tissue necrosis. Requiring surgical removal of an imbedded stingray barb and debridement. The infection would also require strong broad-spectrum antibiotics. fournier gangrene stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Aug 6, 2023 · Fournier is a supportive partner to Sprouse in all of his professional endeavors. In March 2022, Sprouse starred in the HBO romantic comedy Moonshot, and Fournier was right by his side at the ... Le Groupe Fournier. Le Groupe Fournier est spécialisé dans la fabrication et la distribution de meubles de cuisine, de salle de bains et d’agencement sur-mesure. Il est aujourd’hui encore composé de 100% de capitaux familiaux. Philippe CROSET qui représente la quatrième génération de la famille, en est le Président. Michel Paul Fourniret (4 April 1942 – 10 May 2021) was a French serial killer who confessed to killing 12 people in France and Belgium between 1987 and 2003. After he was arrested in June 2003 for the attempted kidnapping of a teenage girl in Ciney, Fourniret confessed to killing nine people — eight females and one male — in 2004, having been informed on by his then-wife, Monique ... Oct 29, 2020 · Evan Fournier: Added to injury report. Fournier is questionable for Wednesday's Game 5 against the Heat due to an illness, Ira Winderman of the South Florida Sun Sentinel reports. 02/25/2023, 1:35 PM. Sep 1, 2023 · Fournier himself hasn’t played amazingly despite saying he’d use the tournament as a “launch pad” for his career, but remains confident in his ability to help a team, saying, “I know I ... Jul 26, 2023 · Fournier claimed he would "be shot" if he ever suited up for the Knicks again and it's hard to imagine the team keeping him aboard an $18.8 million cap hit after exiling him from head coach Tom ... Oct 1, 2005 · Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a fulminant form of infective necrotising fascitis of the perineal, genital, or perianal regions, which commonly affects men, but can also occur in women and children. 1 Even though this clinical entity is eponymously credited to the Parisian venerologist Jean‐Alfred Fournier, who described it as a fulminant gangrene of the penis and scrotum in young men, 2 ... View the profile of New York Knicks Shooting Guard Evan Fournier on ESPN. Get the latest news, live stats and game highlights.Oct 1, 2005 · Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a fulminant form of infective necrotising fascitis of the perineal, genital, or perianal regions, which commonly affects men, but can also occur in women and children. 1 Even though this clinical entity is eponymously credited to the Parisian venerologist Jean‐Alfred Fournier, who described it as a fulminant gangrene of the penis and scrotum in young men, 2 ... Richard Armand Fournier. Born 12/28/1961 to Rene Richard and Frances Louise Fournier in Detroit, MI passed away on Tuesday, March 7, 2023. Richard was an avid hunter and fisherman and loved to be ... Jul 22, 2023 · Knicks guard hopes to 'connect on the court' with Spurs' Victor Wembanyama. Evan Fournier had positive things to say about the possibility of playing for the Spurs in an article that was published ... Jul 22, 2023 · Knicks guard hopes to 'connect on the court' with Spurs' Victor Wembanyama. Evan Fournier had positive things to say about the possibility of playing for the Spurs in an article that was published ... May 19, 2023 · The Professional Boxing Association announced Friday that KSI’s knockout victory over Joe Fournier in an exhibition bout this past Saturday at Misfits Boxing 7 has been overturned due to the ... Fournier gangrene, a relatively rare form of necrotizing fasciitis, is a rapidly progressive disease that affects the deep and superficial tissues of the perineal, anal, scrotal, and genital regions. The disease is one of the few urological emergencies and requires prompt surgical debridement as well as antibiotic therapy.Fournier’s gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease) that affects your scrotum, penis or perineum. Males are more likely to get this disease than females. There are ways you can reduce your risk of getting this life-threatening disease, and there are treatments. The Fournier Rotary Press ™ is the perfect fit for conventional sludges from municipal wastewater treatment plants as well as for septage, pulp & paper, breweries and many others. Previously, dewatering was perceived as a tedious and cumbersome process, but with the advent of the Fournier Rotary Press ™, this process has become SIMPLE, NEAT ... Oct 29, 1992 · On NBA 2K24, the Current Version of Evan Fournier has an Overall 2K Rating of 74 with a 3-Level Scorer Build. He has a total of 12 Badges. The best aspect of Fournier's game on 2K is his Outside Scoring. With a very good 85 Close Shot Rating, he consistently drains his shots when shooting the ball close to the basket. Apr 23, 2020 · Fournier gangrene is an acute necrotic infection of the scrotum; penis; or perineum. It is characterized by scrotum pain and redness with rapid progression to gangrene and sloughing of tissue. Fournier gangrene is usually secondary to perirectal or periurethral infections associated with local trauma, operative procedures, or urinary tract disease. Mar 1, 2008 · Fournier gangrene is a rapidly progressing necrotizing fasciitis involving the perineal, perianal, or genital regions and constitutes a true surgical emergency with a potentially high mortality rate. Although the diagnosis of Fournier gangrene is often made clinically, emergency computed tomography (CT) can lead to early diagnosis with accurate ... Oct 21, 2021 · Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a perineal and abdominal necrotizing infection. It is most commonly found in middle-aged men with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus. Initial symptoms are often indistinct and can rapidly progress to overwhelming infections with a relatively high mortality rate. It is crucial to make a prompt diagnosis so that ... The opening book of the Detective Jo Fournier novel series written by author M.M. Chouinard is entitled ‘The Dancing Girls’. It was released by the Bookouture publication in 2019. The book opens with the description of Jeanine Hammond’s brutal murder in the peaceful town of Oakhurst, Massachusetts. Her body is found in a hotel. Fournier is a French surname. It is a former designation of baker. [citation needed] Prior to the 1900s it was the designation of a firefighter. The firefighter became by default the baker as he was normally in charge of the communal ovens. As fewer people kneaded their own bread, he commenced this task, became more skilled and thus became the ... May 11, 2021 · David J. Griffin/GettyStudents for Trump co-founder and pugnacious MAGA Twitter star Ryan Fournier allegedly helped his friend create a fake law firm to bilk innocent clients, only to turn against his one-time partner to help federal law enforcement, according to records and statements made Tuesday by a lawyer involved in the case.The new revelations about Fournier’s alleged involvement in ... Fournier’s gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease) that affects your scrotum, penis or perineum. Males are more likely to get this disease than females. There are ways you can reduce your risk of getting this life-threatening disease, and there are treatments.Jul 22, 2023 · Knicks guard hopes to 'connect on the court' with Spurs' Victor Wembanyama. Evan Fournier had positive things to say about the possibility of playing for the Spurs in an article that was published ... Jan 31, 2018 · In the last year Wayne Fournier was honored as King 5’s Best Mayor of Western Washington. He was profiled in AWC’s March/April issue of Citivision. Tenino was honored with the Municipal ... Fournier’s gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease) that affects your scrotum, penis or perineum. Males are more likely to get this disease than females. There are ways you can reduce your risk of getting this life-threatening disease, and there are treatments.Avis de décès FOURNIER. Accédez gratuitement sur cette page au carnet des décès des FOURNIER. Vous pouvez affiner votre recherche ou trouver un avis de décès ou un avis d'obsèques plus ancien en tapant le nom d'un défunt et/ou le nom ou le code postal d'une commune dans le moteur de recherche ci-dessous. NOUVEAU : publiez un avis de ... At Fournier, we embrace a signature approach to delivering customized risk management programs that protect what matters most to you. A signature is personal—it is one-of-a-kind. Our signature ... Aug 8, 2023 · Search Fournier family obituaries and memoriams on Legacy.com. There are 3316 obituaries and memoriams for the surname Fournier. May 30, 2023 · This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas (see the image below.) Photomicrograph... Sep 1, 2023 · Fournier himself hasn’t played amazingly despite saying he’d use the tournament as a “launch pad” for his career, but remains confident in his ability to help a team, saying, “I know I ... The vineyard. Our Sancerre vineyard extends over 39 hectares divided into 165 plots which are scattered over many hills and slopes of the Sancerre appellation. We pride ourselves on having access to some of the most prestigious terroirs of the appellation. We are deeply dedicated to the understanding, identification and promotion of our soils. Oct 29, 1992 · On NBA 2K24, the Current Version of Evan Fournier has an Overall 2K Rating of 74 with a 3-Level Scorer Build. He has a total of 12 Badges. The best aspect of Fournier's game on 2K is his Outside Scoring. With a very good 85 Close Shot Rating, he consistently drains his shots when shooting the ball close to the basket. Susan Fournier joined the faculty at Boston University Questrom School of Business in 2005 as an Associate Professor of Marketing and Dean’s Research Fellow. In the ensuing years, she advanced through the faculty ranks and was named Questrom Professor in Management in 2013. She has been an influential member of the community in her varied ... To all our customers and partners, Fournier has been recognised as an essential services company, which allows us to maintain reduces manufacturing operations for our customers in priority sectors. In addition, Fournier remains an active team in telework to respond to your requests for quotes and receipt of your requests. The 2022-23 NBA season stats per game for Evan Fournier of the New York Knicks on ESPN. Includes full stats, per opponent, for regular and postseason.Joe Fournier is an English businessman and professional boxer.He started a fitness business, before selling it and then subsequently moved into the nightclub industry.. He had an exhibition fight with David Haye on 11 September 2021 and lost via unanimous decision. Mar 17, 2023 · Fournier’s gangrene can lead to pain and swelling in the genital, perineal, or perianal regions of the body. It is a form of necrotizing fasciitis, a condition that leads to tissue death. It can ... Jul 26, 2023 · Fournier claimed he would "be shot" if he ever suited up for the Knicks again and it's hard to imagine the team keeping him aboard an $18.8 million cap hit after exiling him from head coach Tom ... Oct 1, 2005 · Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a fulminant form of infective necrotising fascitis of the perineal, genital, or perianal regions, which commonly affects men, but can also occur in women and children. 1 Even though this clinical entity is eponymously credited to the Parisian venerologist Jean‐Alfred Fournier, who described it as a fulminant gangrene of the penis and scrotum in young men, 2 ... Kayla Fournier and Joey Fournier of West Tisbury announce the birth of a son, Treyden Walter Fournier, on July 29, 2020, at Martha’s Vineyard Hospital. Treyden weighed 6 pounds, 13 ounces. The Martha's Vineyard Times Email Fournier Auto and Truck Sales about 2023 Ford F-250 Super Duty Lariat. 2019 Ford F-550 Super Duty . 4X4 2dr Regular Cab 145.3-205.3 in. WB . Price . $78,500 . Mar 1, 2008 · Fournier gangrene is a rapidly progressing necrotizing fasciitis involving the perineal, perianal, or genital regions and constitutes a true surgical emergency with a potentially high mortality rate. Although the diagnosis of Fournier gangrene is often made clinically, emergency computed tomography (CT) can lead to early diagnosis with accurate ... To all our customers and partners, Fournier has been recognised as an essential services company, which allows us to maintain reduces manufacturing operations for our customers in priority sectors. In addition, Fournier remains an active team in telework to respond to your requests for quotes and receipt of your requests. N ew York Knicks guard Evan Fournier was held to two points again in France’s tough 87-77 victory against Cote d’Ivoire over the weekend to finish 17th in the 2023 FIBA World Cup. It was his ... Oct 29, 1992 · The 2022-23 NBA season stats per game for Evan Fournier of the New York Knicks on ESPN. Includes full stats, per opponent, for regular and postseason. Fournier is a French surname. It is a former designation of baker. [citation needed] Prior to the 1900s it was the designation of a firefighter. The firefighter became by default the baker as he was normally in charge of the communal ovens. As fewer people kneaded their own bread, he commenced this task, became more skilled and thus became the ... Aug 25, 2013 · Dr. Fournier's office is located at 2466 E Commercial Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL. View the map. Oct 1, 2005 · Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a fulminant form of infective necrotising fascitis of the perineal, genital, or perianal regions, which commonly affects men, but can also occur in women and children. 1 Even though this clinical entity is eponymously credited to the Parisian venerologist Jean‐Alfred Fournier, who described it as a fulminant gangrene of the penis and scrotum in young men, 2 ... Fournier’s gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease) that affects your scrotum, penis or perineum. Males are more likely to get this disease than females. There are ways you can reduce your risk of getting this life-threatening disease, and there are treatments.The 2022-23 NBA season stats per game for Evan Fournier of the New York Knicks on ESPN. Includes full stats, per opponent, for regular and postseason.Oct 5, 2016 · Fournier gangrene is a polymicrobial, rapidly progressive necrotising fasciitis of the external genitalia, perineum, and perianal region. It is also known as Fournier disease and necrotising fasciitis of the perineum and genitalia. Fournier gangrene may be subcategorised by the site of infection: Fournier gangrene of the vulva or perineum. N ew York Knicks guard Evan Fournier was held to two points again in France’s tough 87-77 victory against Cote d’Ivoire over the weekend to finish 17th in the 2023 FIBA World Cup. It was his ... Email Fournier Auto and Truck Sales about 2023 Ford F-250 Super Duty Lariat. 2019 Ford F-550 Super Duty . 4X4 2dr Regular Cab 145.3-205.3 in. WB . Price . $78,500 . View the profile of New York Knicks Shooting Guard Evan Fournier on ESPN. Get the latest news, live stats and game highlights. Susan Fournier joined the faculty at Boston University Questrom School of Business in 2005 as an Associate Professor of Marketing and Dean’s Research Fellow. In the ensuing years, she advanced through the faculty ranks and was named Questrom Professor in Management in 2013. She has been an influential member of the community in her varied ... Aug 5, 2022 · Cole Sprouse is getting a special birthday shoutout from partner Ari Fournier ! The Riverdale star's girlfriend, 23, shared several photos of the couple engaging in some serious PDA on Instagram ... May 11, 2023 · KSI and Joe Fournier face off in boxing match this Saturday in London, but the entertainment has already started. At a press conference to hype up the Misfits Boxing 7 event, KSI, Fournier and ... N ew York Knicks guard Evan Fournier was held to two points again in France’s tough 87-77 victory against Cote d’Ivoire over the weekend to finish 17th in the 2023 FIBA World Cup. It was his ... Mar 1, 2008 · Fournier gangrene is a rapidly progressing necrotizing fasciitis involving the perineal, perianal, or genital regions and constitutes a true surgical emergency with a potentially high mortality rate. Although the diagnosis of Fournier gangrene is often made clinically, emergency computed tomography (CT) can lead to early diagnosis with accurate ... Oct 30, 2020 · Background To describe the clinical characteristics and management for Fournier’s gangrene. Experience summary and literature references are provided for future treatment improvement. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the cases diagnosed with Fournier’s gangrene in our department from June 2016 to June 2019. Clinical data, including manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for ... Aug 8, 2023 · Search Fournier family obituaries and memoriams on Legacy.com. There are 3316 obituaries and memoriams for the surname Fournier. This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas (see the image below.) Photomicrograph...Feb 1, 2021 · Authorities said Fournier was breaking up a fight. The 33-year-old Fournier, a St. Cloud, Florida, resident, is being investigated by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, according to the ... Aug 5, 2022 · Cole Sprouse is getting a special birthday shoutout from partner Ari Fournier ! The Riverdale star's girlfriend, 23, shared several photos of the couple engaging in some serious PDA on Instagram ... Oct 5, 2016 · Fournier gangrene is a polymicrobial, rapidly progressive necrotising fasciitis of the external genitalia, perineum, and perianal region. It is also known as Fournier disease and necrotising fasciitis of the perineum and genitalia. Fournier gangrene may be subcategorised by the site of infection: Fournier gangrene of the vulva or perineum. This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas (see the image below.) Photomicrograph...Fournier was born on 29 October 1992 in Saint-Maurice, a small suburb outside of Paris. He is of Algerian descent by his mother while his father is French. [3] He became interested in basketball in 2002, thanks to the 2001–02 Sacramento Kings team. Fournier wore the number 10 on his jersey in honor of then-Sacramento King, Mike Bibby. Richard Armand Fournier. Born 12/28/1961 to Rene Richard and Frances Louise Fournier in Detroit, MI passed away on Tuesday, March 7, 2023. Richard was an avid hunter and fisherman and loved to be ... Mar 3, 2023 · Fournier gangrene is necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum. It is a true urological emergency due to the high mortality rate but fortunately, the condition is rare. It is primarily a clinical diagnosis and definitive treatment, typically consisting of surgical debridement and antibiotics. Imaging can aid in defining the extent of disease but ... Fournier gangrene, a relatively rare form of necrotizing fasciitis, is a rapidly progressive disease that affects the deep and superficial tissues of the perineal, anal, scrotal, and genital regions. The disease is one of the few urological emergencies and requires prompt surgical debridement as well as antibiotic therapy.Sep 1, 2023 · Fournier himself hasn’t played amazingly despite saying he’d use the tournament as a “launch pad” for his career, but remains confident in his ability to help a team, saying, “I know I ... At Fournier, we embrace a signature approach to delivering customized risk management programs that protect what matters most to you. A signature is personal—it is one-of-a-kind. Our signature ... Oct 30, 2020 · Background To describe the clinical characteristics and management for Fournier’s gangrene. Experience summary and literature references are provided for future treatment improvement. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the cases diagnosed with Fournier’s gangrene in our department from June 2016 to June 2019. Clinical data, including manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for ... Aug 5, 2022 · Cole Sprouse is getting a special birthday shoutout from partner Ari Fournier ! The Riverdale star's girlfriend, 23, shared several photos of the couple engaging in some serious PDA on Instagram ... Fournier gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It commonly occurs in older men, but it can also occur in women and children. It is more likely to occur in people with diabetes or alcoholism or those who are immunocompromised.N ew York Knicks guard Evan Fournier was held to two points again in France’s tough 87-77 victory against Cote d’Ivoire over the weekend to finish 17th in the 2023 FIBA World Cup. It was his ... May 30, 2023 · This condition, which came to be known as Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas (see the image below.) Photomicrograph... May 11, 2023 · KSI and Joe Fournier face off in boxing match this Saturday in London, but the entertainment has already started. At a press conference to hype up the Misfits Boxing 7 event, KSI, Fournier and ... The opening book of the Detective Jo Fournier novel series written by author M.M. Chouinard is entitled ‘The Dancing Girls’. It was released by the Bookouture publication in 2019. The book opens with the description of Jeanine Hammond’s brutal murder in the peaceful town of Oakhurst, Massachusetts. Her body is found in a hotel. Jan 24, 2022 · Fournier’s gangrene is a form of necrotising fasciitis that affects the perineum. Whilst rare, it is a urological emergency with a mortality rate of 20-40%*. Necrotising fasciitis is a group of rapidly spreading necrosis of subcutaneous tissue and fascia, the term also encompassing Fournier’s gangrene. Fournier gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It commonly occurs in older men, but it can also occur in women and children. It is more likely to occur in people with diabetes or alcoholism or those who are immunocompromised. About Us - Fournier & Fournier offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations, serving Woonsocket, RI, Woonsocket, RI and the surrounding communities. We also offer funeral pre-planning and carry a wide selection of caskets, vaults, urns and burial containers. Fournier gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It commonly occurs in older men, but it can also occur in women and children. It is more likely to occur in people with diabetes or alcoholism or those who are immunocompromised.
Jul 22, 2023 · Knicks guard hopes to 'connect on the court' with Spurs' Victor Wembanyama. Evan Fournier had positive things to say about the possibility of playing for the Spurs in an article that was published ... . Bandb updates
Jul 20, 2023 · Michael "Mike" Thomas Fournier passed away on July 17, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. Mike was a loving and devoted husband, father, brother, and son. Mike, along with his wife, owned and operated SMA Technologies, a precision spindle repair business in Brighton, for over 24 years. Mike was an inventor and a pioneer in the machine ... Fournier gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It commonly occurs in older men, but it can also occur in women and children. It is more likely to occur in people with diabetes or alcoholism or those who are immunocompromised.Aug 8, 2023 · Search Fournier family obituaries and memoriams on Legacy.com. There are 3316 obituaries and memoriams for the surname Fournier. Jul 22, 2023 · Knicks guard hopes to 'connect on the court' with Spurs' Victor Wembanyama. Evan Fournier had positive things to say about the possibility of playing for the Spurs in an article that was published ... The Fournier Rotary Press ™ is the perfect fit for conventional sludges from municipal wastewater treatment plants as well as for septage, pulp & paper, breweries and many others. Previously, dewatering was perceived as a tedious and cumbersome process, but with the advent of the Fournier Rotary Press ™, this process has become SIMPLE, NEAT ... Typically, Fournier's gangrene presents with: Intense pain in the genital region, followed by waning pain as the nerve tissue become necrotic. Increased sensitivity in the genital region. Redness and inflammation. Fluid drainage. Soft tissue gas. Graying or blackening skin, a sign of tissue death. Septic shock. Fournier’s gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease) that affects your scrotum, penis or perineum. Males are more likely to get this disease than females. There are ways you can reduce your risk of getting this life-threatening disease, and there are treatments.Fournier gangrene is a type of necrotizing fasciitis or gangrene affecting the external genitalia or perineum. It commonly occurs in older men, but it can also occur in women and children. It is more likely to occur in people with diabetes or alcoholism or those who are immunocompromised. May 11, 2023 · KSI and Joe Fournier face off in boxing match this Saturday in London, but the entertainment has already started. At a press conference to hype up the Misfits Boxing 7 event, KSI, Fournier and ... Avis de décès FOURNIER. Accédez gratuitement sur cette page au carnet des décès des FOURNIER. Vous pouvez affiner votre recherche ou trouver un avis de décès ou un avis d'obsèques plus ancien en tapant le nom d'un défunt et/ou le nom ou le code postal d'une commune dans le moteur de recherche ci-dessous. NOUVEAU : publiez un avis de ... Aug 8, 2023 · Search Fournier family obituaries and memoriams on Legacy.com. There are 3316 obituaries and memoriams for the surname Fournier. May 11, 2023 · KSI and Joe Fournier face off in boxing match this Saturday in London, but the entertainment has already started. At a press conference to hype up the Misfits Boxing 7 event, KSI, Fournier and ... Sep 1, 2023 · Fournier himself hasn’t played amazingly despite saying he’d use the tournament as a “launch pad” for his career, but remains confident in his ability to help a team, saying, “I know I ... Jul 20, 2023 · Michael "Mike" Thomas Fournier passed away on July 17, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. Mike was a loving and devoted husband, father, brother, and son. Mike, along with his wife, owned and operated SMA Technologies, a precision spindle repair business in Brighton, for over 24 years. Mike was an inventor and a pioneer in the machine ... .